Machine tool



March 17, 1953 w. B. wlGToN ET AL MACHINE TOOL 10 Sheets-Sheet l Filed Aug. 30, 194'? INVENTOR.

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March 17, 1953 Flled Aug 30 1947 March 17, 1953 w. B. WIGTQN ET AL l 2,631,500

MACHINE TOOL Filed Aug. 30, 1947 10 Sheets-Sheet 3 75 ,277 76 v 7.5 INVENToR 7 ./I/// i LV1 l kl .PZH-TEILE.

Malv'ch 17, 1953 w. B. wlGToN ET AL 2,631,500

MACHINE TOOL Filed Aug. 30, 1947 lO Sheets-Sheet 4 JNVENTOR. WALTER B. Mara/Y BY JEH: Darm-[mw March 17, 1953 w. B. wlGToN ET AL 2,631,500

MACHINE TooL Filed Aug. 50, 1947 10 Sheets-Sheet 5 Eig i 1N V EN TOR. Mirnm. Wwz'onr By JEHE' DA UGHERTY March 17, 1953 w. B. wlGToN ET AL 2,631,500

MACHINE TOOL March 17, 1953 w. B. wlGToN ET AL 2,631,500

MACHINE Toor.

Filed Aug. 50, 1947 10 Sheets-Sheet 7 IN VEN TOR. METER B. WMTM BY Jlm'z DA valmer? March 17, 1953 w. B. wlGToN ET AL 2,531,500

MACHINE TOOL Filed Aug. 30, 1947 10 Sheets-Sheet 8 TALL' 11:6, TRYERSE M 0F01? MIL FEEDM 0 TOR V JNVENTOR. ML TER WMTUE BY Jvsu.' DEUGHFRTY March 17, 1953 w. B. WIGTON ET Al. 2,631,500

MACHINE TOOI.I

Filed Aug. 50, 194'? lO Sheets-Sheet 9 Q h g? a 4g IN VEN TOR. WXL TEX B. Irl/Ia TON Jessi: DAvaHEm'Y Patented Mar. 17, 19573 MACHINE TOOL Walter B. Wigton and Jesse Daugherty, Cincinnati, Ohio, assignors, by mesne assignments, to Giddings & Lewis Machine Tool Company, Fond du Lac, Wis., a corporation of Wisconsin Application August 30, 1947, Serial No. 771,418

55 Claims.

This invention relates to improvements in machine tools and particularly to improvements in actuating and control means for effecting and controlling the relative movement of a plurality of supporting members, such for example as translatable members carrying work and tools that are to be moved relative to one another.

The invention has been illustrated and will be described in connection with a planer-miller type of machine tool, that is, a machine tool embodying machine tool construction normally associated with a metal planer with which is utilized rotating tools and means for effecting the rotation and feeding of said rotating tools that are normally associated with milling machines. It is to be understood however that the invention is not limited to planer-miller types of machine tools but has application to any type of a machine that requires relative movement and control of such movement between a work supporting member or table and a tool supporting member or head or a plurality of such tool supporting members each of which may be sequentially actuated or which may be simultaneously actuated.

Broadly speaking machine tools having relatively movable members for work and tools and including control means for controlling the direction and rate of movement of said members are old. 1n the past however the said control means was quite cumbersome and required large numbers of movable or shiftable elements such 'as clutches, change gears of the sliding type or the pick off type, differentials, and motors of constant and variable speeds but which drove or operated through gear trains that in turn had to be manually adjusted to obtain the desired direction and rate of movement of the tool or work slide or slides.

g well in excess of the said sixty inches or five feet per minute. At the same time Iin order to obtain proper production from such machine tools, which may utilize a bed having a length yof forty feet or more, a much higher rateV of speed is required for returning the table Ito its initial point of 'operation and this rapid rate of movement Ishould be approximately twenty feet or two hunred forty inches or more per minute. From this it follows that *the supports or translatable members should have an overall range of speeds of one inch rto two hundred and forty inches per minute, for in the lratio of 1 Ito 240.

It was in an attempt to obtain this range of speeds that prior constructions were designed that utilized clutches for connecting in various gear @trains which in themselves were variable through chan-ge gears `of the sliding and pick off type but in no instance were they fully successful although at a :cost considerably in excess of the icost of the present invention.

Another difficulty with prior art construction was that the variations in speeds were a't definite increments as effected Eby particular gear combinations and clutch settings while with the present invention, and .particularly through the feed ranges of one inch to sixty inches per minute the variations are unlimited.

In the past, in machine tools of the planermiller type, attempts have been made to obtain the full speed ranges of one Iinch to two hundred and forty inches per minute through the use of a single motor power plant and adjustable speed .transmission system or systems which were extremely expensive to the point of being prohibitive with the result that exibility in adjustment of speed in simultaneous movement of the tool Islide or tool slides and work slide was sacrificed. By the present invention two independent power plants are employed each with a transmission system which have a lcombined `cost considerably less than the single motor power plant cost and driven mechanism `and at the same time affords great flexibility in speed adjustment so that it is possible to machine practically any 'angle or curve by propely lpropor-tioning the speeds of the table land that of the tool carrying member or members.

It Iis, therefore, the principal obj-ect of the present 'invention to provide ya machine tool having a plurality of translatable members for supporting work and tools larid whereby independent translation and `control ci the work and tool slides :is obtained, and preferably, from a centralized :control station which iaffords the operator la lcontinuous view of the Work.

Another object of the present invention lis the :provision of a machine tool for accomplishing the yforegoing object lin which the rate yof translation of the Work and tool slides may be individ- 3 ually varied prior to or during the translation thereof.

Another object of the present invention is the provision of control means for effecting the translation of a work or tool support 'through a low and a high range of speeds by independent means that cooperate with one another in effecting the translation and the control thereof.

Another object of the present invention is the provision in a machine tool of a work supporting translatable member and a plurality of tool supporting translatable members together with means for effecting and controlling the translation of each of said members at high and low speeds sequentially and/or simultaneously.

A further object of the present invention the provision in a planer-miller type machine tool of electronic control means for actuating the table through an extremely wide range of speeds and in which separate motors are employed at the lov.r and Athe high ends of the range with said motors cooperating in initiating the movement of the table, bringing it to speed and decelerating and stopping it.

A still further object of the present invention is the provision in a planer-miller type of a machine tool of electronic means for effecting the translation of the work supporting table, electronic means for eifecting the translation of the tool supporting members together with electronic control means whereby the relative translation of said work and tool supporting members may be infinitely Varied within the established feed range.

A specific object of the present invention is the provision of a planer-miller type of machine tool having a translatable work supporting table member, and one or more tool supporting slide members and/or head members with each of said translatable members operable through an eX- tremely wide feed range and electronic control means whereby the feed range is selectably variable for each member.

Other objects and advantages of the present invention should be readily apparent by reference to the following specification considered in conjunction with the accompanying drawings forming a part thereof and it is to be understood that any modifications may be made in the exact structural details there shown and described, within the scope of the appended claims, without departing from or exceeding the spirit of the invention.

In the drawings:

Fig. 1 is a perspective view of a machine tool, specically, a planer type milling machine embodying the improvements of this invention.

Fig. 2 is an enlarged fragmentary horizontal sectional view through the table drive power plant as seen from line 2 2 on Fig. 1.

Fig. 3 is a fragmentary elevational view of the power plant of Fig. 2 as seen from line 3 3 on said Fig. 2.

Fig. 4 is a fragmentary vertical sectional View through a portion of the table and illustrating the drive thereto from the power plant, as seen from the line 4 4 on Fig. 3.

Fig. 5 is alfragmentary longitudinal sectional view through the table drive as seen from line 5 5 on Fig. 4.

Fig. 6 is a transverse sectional View through vthe table and illustrating the connection between sad table and its driving mechanism taken on line 6 6 on Fig. 5.

Fig. 7 is a fragmentary sectional view through the bed taken through a plane to the left of that of Fig. 6, on line 1 1 on Fig. 5.

Fig. 8 is an elevational view of certain of the parts of the table drive as seen from line 8 8 on Fig. 5.

Fig. 9 is an enlarged framentary sectional view of certain of the parts of Fig. 5 particularly illustrating the table lock mechanism forming av detail of the invention.

Fig. 10 is an enlarged top plan View of certain parts of the machine and illustrating the power plant for the side heads, rail and rail heads.

Fig. 11 is a fragmentary sectional view through the power plant oi' Fig. l0 taken on line Il l l on said Fig. 1Q.

Fig. 12 is a horizontal sectional view through the driving mechanism to the heads and rail translating means, taken online lE-il on Fig. 1l.

Fig. 13 is a vertical sectional view through the heads elevating and translating means as seen from line 3 l3 on Fig. 12.

Fig. 14 is an enlarged sectional view of certain parts of Fig. 13 and illustrating the clutch to the heads elevating means forming a detail of the present invention.

Fig. 15 is a fragmentary vertical sectional view through the means for translating the rail heads as seen from line l l 5 on Fig. 12.

Fig. 16 is a View partly in section and partly in elevation as seen from line I--l on the end of the rail on Fig. l5.

Fig. 17 is a horizontal sectional view through the rail of the machine on line H ll on Fig. 16.

Fig. 18 is an enlarged sectional view through certain portions of Fig. 17 and illustrating the reversing clutch to the rail feeding and translating means for the heads thereon.

Fig. 19 is an enlarged sectional view of certain parts of the rail and specifically the left hand end thereof for actuating the clutch illustrated in Fig. 18.

Fig. 20 is a transverse sectional view through the rail 4and illustrating the connection of the shaft of the rail with the rail heads.

Fig. 2l is a transverse sectional View through the rail and illustrating particularly the clamp mechanism thereof, taken on line '2l-2| on Fig. 16.

Fig. 22 is an enlarged elevational view of the control station for controlling the operation of the table and head power plants.

Fig. 23 is a wiring diagram of the electrical circuits controlled by the pilot devices of Fig. 22.

Fig. 24 is a semi-schematic diagram of the control mechanism for the power plant of the table.

Fig. 25 is a schematic diagram, similar to Fig. 24 of the electric control mechanism for controlling the power plant for the heads and rail.

Throughout the several Views of the drawings similar reference characters are employed to denote the same or similar parts.

As was noted above this invention is illustrated in the drawings in connection with a. planer type milling machine or a planer-miller. This type of a machine tool is quite large having a bed length up to forty feet or more in length and a table of at least half the bed length which traverses the bed at comparatively slow feeding rates which are in the range of one inch to sixty inches or more per minute as is required depends ing upon the size and material of the tool being used and the kind of material being machined. The traverse rate is in the nature of. two hundred and forty inches per minute and is used for 'i Vbringing the work and tool into operative position for effecting a tooling operation on the work, for rapidly traversing the distance between spaced portions on the work, each of which is to be tooled, and for returning the table from one end of the bed to the other after completion of a tooling operation.

In the type of machine tool illustrated in the drawings substantially the same rate of feed and traverse are to be given to the side tool heads and substantially the same rate of feed and traverse are to be given to the rail in a vertical direction and to the tool heads on said rail in a direction longitudinally of the rail or transversely of the table, as above described are available to the table.

As was noted above this invention contemplates a separate power plant for actuating the table and a separate power plant for actuating the side tool heads, the rail and rail heads with the second power plant couplable with either the side tool heads or the rail or the rail tool heads. In the specific embodiment of the invention herein disclosed, and as will later be made clear, each of the power plants comprises a constant speed alternating current motor and an adjustable speed direct current motor connected for simultaneous movement while effecting the feed and traverse of its parts, together with an electronic control mechanism for each power plant to ob- .tain the maximum results therefrom and afford the maximum protection to the motors. It should be here noted that power plants comprising a single motor adjustable over the whole speed range is within the purview of this invention, and again, that while the specific embodiment of the present invention discloses the use of a direct current motor having a maximum speed less than the speed of the alternating current motor, the use of such alternating and direct current motors each having the same maximum speed is within the contemplation of this invention.

Specically, the planer-miller illustrated in the drawings comprises a bed 30 having formed at its upper end V ways 3l and 32. Disposed in said V ways 3i and 32 are the V guides 33 and 34 depending from the under side of the work supporting table 35. The bed 30 and table 35 are of usual construction keeping in mind rigidity and stability depending upon the character and type of work to be produced thereby.

Rising from the bed on each side thereof at substantially the mid-point of its length are side housings 36 and 31 connected at their upper ends by the top 38, frequently referred to in the trade as an arch. The side housings 36 and 31 along with the top or arch 33 and bed 39 constitute the main frame of the machine. The side housings 36 and 31 are each provided with suitable guides 39 respectively received in guide ways formed in the rear of heads 43 and 4l which will hereinafter be referred to as the side heads. The side heads 49 and 4l are substantially identical, and in so far as their internal construction is concerned form no part of the present invention but it should be noted that each contains a spindle 42 to the outer ends of which are secured independently replaceable tools 43. Each spindle 42 is rotatably mounted and adapted to be driven by any suitable or desirable means such as electric motor 44 suitably secured or otherwise connected with its spindle 42. The spindles 42 are further adapted to be axially adjusted and for setting up purposes are provided with manually operable means such as hand wheel 45.

Mounted on the guides 39 of side housings 36 and 31 above the heads 40 and 4| is a rail or support slide 46 which spans the distance between said side housings and overlies the table 35. The rail 46 is, in turn, provided onits face longitudinally thereof with guides 41 received in suitable guide ways in the plates 48, respectively, of heads 49 and 50. The heads 49 and 50 will hereinafter be referred to as the rail heads and said heads like the side heads 40 and 4l form. no part of the 1 present invention in so far as their structure, per

se, is concerned. Each of the heads 49 and 5U is provided with a spindle 5i eachfadapted to have secured thereto interchangeable'cutters or tools 52. Each spindle 5l is adapted'to be rotated by any suitable or desirable means such as an electric motor 53, through suitable gearing or transmission mechanism within its head." Each spindle 5l is adapted to be individually axially adjusted for which purpose use may be made of the manually actuable hand wheel 54.

The power plant for actuating the table 35 is conveniently located adjacent one of the side housings, housing 36, for example, and as seen in Figs. 2 and 3 comprises a pair of electric motors 55 and 55. The motors 55 and56 are mounted on a suitable supporting bracket51 secured to or integral with the said side housing 36 and projecting outwardly thereof. A suitable cover or housing 58 is mounted over the motors 55 and 56. In practice the motor 55 is an alternating current motor hereinafter referred to as the A.C. motor while the motor 56 is a direct current motor hereinafter referred to as a D.-C. motor. Each of the motors has, respectively, secured to it a pulley 59 and 63 illustrated as of the multiple V belt type and about which is trained a plurality of V belts 6I. The V belts 6| are further trained about a pulley 32, which as shown in Fig.v4, is of the multiple V type and is keyed or otherwise secured to a driving shaft 63 which, as will presently be pointed outy leads to the table driving mechanism.

It should be here noted that while the motor 55 and 53 are illustrated as connected through a common belt system with the driving shaft 63 the said motors may be independently belted to the said driving shaft 63 or said motors 55 and 56 may have a common motor shaft with but a single pulley and belt connection with the driving shaft 63. This connection between the motors 55 and 5B, furthei` may be in the nature of gears or any other type or kind of mechanical connection so long as each motor may drive the other and at the same time drive the shaft 6-3 or other element leading to the ultimate translation of the work table or slide.

Associated with one of said motors, the A.-C. motor 55 for example, is a plugging switch which forms part of the control mechanism of the motors as will later be made clear. The plugging switch may be associated with the drive shaft 63 which will be made clear hereinafter.

The plugging switch 64 or zero speed switch is well known in industry and is manufactured in various well known forms by electrical manufacturers and it is believed that no structural disclosure or description thereof is necessary. Specically, however, this switch normally has one moving member, carrying movable contacts and which movable member is connected to the source of mechanical power, such as the shaft of the electric motor or the shaft driven by the motor as pointed out above. The connection between naied in antj '-buliwheel sup' orting housing ing with. the

'worm wheel `wheel which -lil, or in fie ably connected 4to the worm .the motor' andg..this movable'element or member of the plugging switch is such that upon acceleration the movable member or element is carried decelerates a point in speed is reached at which the plugging switch drops out of contact and assumes its original released-position. It is to be .understood `that this same operation takes place when the4 shaft isrotated in either direction eX- cept .that the movable element or member completes a. circuit through. a different stationary lcontact in. the opposite direction of its movement..

The transverse vdriving shaft is suitably mounted in anti-friction bearings carried by a vsleeve bearing @iii secured to the outer surface of the side housing te and projecting thereinto. The

.said transverse driving lshaft is connected 'through a torque tube `or shaft 65 with one end of a worm el' suitably journaled atits ends in a housing it carriedby and depending interiorly of the bed :iii as clearly illustrated in Figs. 4 and 5.

' The worm t? meshes with a worm wheel 69 keyed l or otherwise secured Lto Worm Wheel shaft 'iii that .forms a portion of the longitudinal table drive shaft. The worm wheell is disposed within the .housing 6.8 and vhas its Worin shaft l rotatably mounted inanti-friction bearings supported by the said housing @8.

Exterioriy of .the .housing the worm shaft 's' has connected therewith one end of a torque shaft li which .has its other end connected to a pinion l't .l 2.01q the bull wheel gear transmission. 'i' bullwheelgear tramission coinprises a pinion iii on the pinion shaft "iii meshing .with ay gear ifi splined or otherwise secured to the ,bull gear worm suitably jourtion bearingssupplied by the The worm the housing has integral cdthereto the worm 'il' meshbuilwheel worm wheel i3. The nstitutes a portion of the bull tdes laterally of the worm wheel arrangement therewith, gears ch gears and i3d are suitheel i8 as to be an integralpart thereof, all of which are secured to and carried by a bushing Ei rotatably mounted j on astud 82 journaled in bea-rings t3 and 84 supplied by the bull wheel housing lt. Each of the'bull wheel gears l@ and iii is, respectively, intermeshed with a rack le and ed bolted,

pinned, or otherwise secured, to the underside of the table :l in spaced relation since the bull gear worin wheel it is of alarger diameter than the driving gears l?! and bil and must be accommodated beneath the table.

From the foregoing it will now be appreciated that the A.-C. and D.C. motors zi and 56 simultaneously effect the translation of the table 35. It should be noted however that the table 35 is adapted to be actuated at slow and tast speeds I. with each of said motors playing its part in effect- -ing and controlling the speeds and that the A means for eifecting and controlling the rotation oi the. motors is interlocked whereby they supplement one another and which means will be be noted that the motors 55 and 56 through the said control means will actuate the table through any desired cycle of sequential fast and slow movement between the limits of movement of the table or through any desired cycle of sequential fast and slow movement in the reverse direction all under the control of manually operated pilot or control means.

It is some times desirable to lock the table against inadvertent movement as when a heavy vertical cut or tooling operation is being performed by one or both the side head cutters 42 and d3 or if a cut is being effected by one or both of the cutters 5i on the rail heads 49 and 5i). For this purpose use is made of a table clamp or lock which operates on the Worm shaft l5 and is clearly illustrated in Figs. 5, 8 and 9. As shown in these gures the worm shaft driving gear1 14 is provided with a hub 85 having radially projecting therefrom splines 86 received in key ways in alternate friction locking discs 8'?. The intermediate friction discs 88 are provided in their outer periphery With key ways receiving splines 3i? inwardly, radially, projecting from a housing 9D that encircles and encases the said discs. Within the housing 9d is a coil 9i suitably connested with a source of electric current or electric power under the control of the operator at his operating station which, as will later be pointed out is usually at one or the other side housing 35i and 3l preferably adjacent the side housing' 35. The lock housing 90 is provided with an anchoring arm Q2 whereby through anchoring bolt 93 the housing is mounted in position on the bed 55. A thrust plate 94 is loosely journalcd on the worm shaft and backed by an antifriction thrust bearing 95 which on its other side abuts a nut dii, on the worm shaft l5 and which acts as one abutment for the lock. Within the housing 99 and on the other side of the solenoid Sl is a second anti-friction thrust bearing 9'! bearing against a spring backed plate 98 that engages the outermost disc of the group of antifriction discs 8l and 88.

It is believed that the operation of the table lock is well understood since energization of the solenoid 9i will effect an expansion which is resisted by the plate gli and anti-friction thrust bearing 95 and nut t6, which as noted above, forms one abutment for the lock causing the force `of the solenoid to be directed inwardly or toward the left as seen in Figs. 5 and 9 and thereby through the plate 93 causing the friction discs 8! and 88 to engage one another and resist relative movement which is transmitted through the housing 9G to the anchor 93 and therefor the the machine bed 30.

In order to permit the setting up of the machine it is desirable that table 35 be adjustable manually longitudinally of the bed 30. In order to accomplish this the Worm shaft l5, beyond its forward bearing, has keyed or otherwise secured thereto a worm wheel 99 with which is meshed a worm i 0i), see Figs. 5 and 7. The worm mi) has its shaft lill suitably journaled in bearings provided by the bull wheel housing it and said worm shaft 40| has its ends projecting laterally of the said housing 16. Connected to the projected ends of the worm shaft lill, respectively, is a torque shaft m2 which projects beyond the sides of the bed 30 to receive substantially identical adjusting mechanism and it is believed suiicient if but one of said mechanisms be described in detail.

Accordingly, and with reference to Fig. 7 the shaft. `I (JZhas itsv outer endy journaled in a bearing provided by a housing |03 secured to and projecting outwardly of the bed 3U. Mounted on the outer end of the shaft |92 is a pinion |94 which has its face slightly tapered and which pinion acts as a rachet wheel. Mounted on the pinion for oscillation about the axis thereof is a hub |65 provided with a boss IES in which is threaded one end of a tube lill. Interiorly of the tube is an axially movable rod |68 having its inner end reduced tc form a pawl |92 for engaging the teeth of the pinion It. The upper end of the reciprocating rod |68 has pinnned or otherwise secured to it a knob I which forms one abutment for a spring surrounding the rod |08 and which spring occupies a counterbore in the tube |01 and abuts on its other end on the base of the counterbore. The operation of this mechanism is as follows:

When it is desired to rotate the Worm |89 the operator grasps the outer end of the tube |97 and depressing the rod |98 within said tube engages its pawl |639 with the ratchet teeth of the pinion |94 whereupon movement in one or the other direction will accordingly rotate the shaft |62 and worm |06. It is of course understood that the actual movement of the tube I0? is through a part of a revolution whereupon the knob is released to permit retraction of the pawl |99 and a return of the tube to its normal position and if further movement of the table is desired the said rod It@ is again depressed and the additional moving accomplished by arcuately actuating the tube it?. The actual movement of the table 25 is effected by rotating the worm wheel 99 through the worm |00 which in turn rotates the bull wheel worm 'H for rotating the bull wheel worm wheel 3 and the bull wheel gears 'i9 and 86 secured thereto.

The prime mover or power plant for actuating the side heads 40 and 4|, the rail 46 and rail heads 4S and 50 is substantially identical with that for translating the table and as shown in Figs. 10 and 1l comprises an A.C. motor ||2 and a D.-C. motor ||3 each having associated therewith, respectively, a pulley lid and ||5 which are illustrated as of the multiply V groove type with a plurality of V belts I trained about them. The belts IIB are in turn trained about a pulley l'i secured to the initial drive or worm shaft IB.

As was pointed out in connection with the table translating motors 55 and 55 said motors may have an independent belt connection with the initial drive shaft I8 or the said motors ||2 and ||3 may be independently geared to said shaft or connected therewith through a common gear train or said motors may have a common motor shaft to be rotated by said motors independently and rotated by said motors simultaneously. The motors ||2 and H3 similar to the table control motors 55 and 56 have associated therewith a plugging switch to be driven thereby or, as pointed out above, driven through some other agency at the same speed as said motors and at the same time. As shown in Figs. 10 and 11, the plugging switch IS is connected through its shaft |22 with the intial driving shaft i8. Any suitable or desirable means may be employed for supporting the motors i2 and i3 such as the side housings connecting member or arch 38 and the plugging switch accordingly properly supported as by a bracket |2| projecting from the housing |22 that houses the driven mechanism from the initial drive shaft IS.

The drive shaft ||8 is suitably journaled in anti-friction bearings supplied by the housing |22 and has integral therewith, or secured thereto.

10 intermediate its ends, a worm |23 which meshes with a worm wheel |24 integral with or secured to a sleeve |25 loosely journaled on horizontal side heads and rail head driving shaft |23. In-

tegral with or secured to one end of the sleeve |25 and exteriorly of the housing |22 is one member |26 of a clutch mechanism indicated in general by the reference numeral |21. Splined to the driving shaft |28 is the other clutch member |29 having between them the clutch or friction discs |32. The discs |35 are held in frictional driving relation by springs |3| which abut on opposite ends with plates |32 and |33 to thereby eiect a connection between the driven worm sleeve |25 and the heads translating shaft |28. It should here be noted that the clutch I2? is a safety clutch to prevent inadvertent damage to the side 4 heads and rail.

The shaft |28 is illustrated as comprising a central portion ISI! on which is freely rotatable the driving sleeve |25 coupled through a coupling |35 with the shaft |28 and it should be here noted that a similar shaft |22 extends from the other side of shaft central portion |34 and connected therewith but that these shafts may be a single element if desired since it is only necessary to transmit motion from the driving sleeve |25 to the horizontal driving shaft |28. Each of shaft sections |28 carries at its outer end a beveled gear |36 which is keyed or otherwise secured thereto with said beveled gears enclosed in a housing |37 secured to and carried by the upper end of the respective side housings 36 and 3l. The housing |371 provides suitable bearings for the end of the shaft |28 here shown again as a separate section |33 connected to the portion |28 through a coupling sleeve |39 although it may be integral therewith.

The bevel gear |35 meshes with a companion bevel gear keyed or otherwise secured to the upper end of an intermediate shaft |4|i and said intermediate shaft |40 has keyed or otherwise secured thereto at its other end a pinion |4| meshing with a gear |42 at the upper end of a vertical spline shaf-t |43. The spline shaft |43 has its upper end suitably journaled in the housing |37 and has its lower end journaled in a bracket M4 at the lower end of the side houssing 33. The spline shaft |43 is utilized to obtain movement of the rail heads 49 and 5G longitudinally of the rail 46 and for this reason there is but one spline shaft |43 although the intermediate shaft |4| and gears thereon together with the gear |42 is provided at each of the side housings, the gear |42 being utilized merely as a connecting gear or idler gear as will later be made clear, at the second side housing.

The gear or pinion |42 at the upper end of spline shaft |43 meshes with a gear or pinion |45 loosely rotated on the upper end of an elevating screw |46. The upper face of the gear |45 is provided with clutch teeth intermeshing with cooperating clutch teeth at the lower end of a clutch housing |41 shown as a cup shaped member containing friction discs |48 alternate ones of which are keyed to theclutch member |41. Keyed or otherwise secured to the elevating screw |48 is clutch hub |49 having keyed thereto the remaining or intermediate discs |48. A clutch applying plate |58 is provided in relation to the elevating screw MS for effecting and maintaining a driving connection between the clutch hub |49 and clutch housing |41 through the clutch discs |58. As illustrated in the drawings actuation of the plate i 5d is through an electric solenoid operatively associated with the clutch plate |50 and preferably mounted on the upper end of the elevating screw |46 and disposed within the housing |41.

Since this clutch forms no part of the invention except as a means for connecting and disconnecting the elevating screw |46 with the driving shaft |29 further specific description thereof is deemed unnecessary. Suffice it to say that the clutch is operable through an electric push button or other pilot device from the operators station as will later be made clear.

The elevating screw |46 has threaded thereon one or more sleeve nuts |52 which are carried by a lug |53 projecting from the base |54 of each side head 4|) and 4 i.

It should be noted that there is an elevating screw |46 exteriorly and vertically of each side housing 96 and 31 respectively for the side heads 46 and 4| thereof .that for the side head 40 and exteriorly of the housing side 36 is the only one illustrated in the drawing and is illustrated in Fig. 13. It is in connection with the elevating screw for the side head 4| that the gear |42 is used merely as an idler gear as referred to above.

From the foregoing it will now be understood that rotation of the drive shaft |28 will rotate the elevating screws |46 for elevating the side heads.

rIhe spline shaft |43 has keyed or otherwise mounted thereon, for sliding movement relative thereto, a bevel pinion |55 which has a sleeve |56 rotatably journaled in a boss |51 integral with a bracket |59 bolted or otherwise secured to the rear surface of the rail 46 on that portion thereof which projects laterally of the side housing 36. Meshing with the bevel pinion |55 is a bevel gear |59 keyed or otherwise secured .to one end of a shaft |66 which has one end thereof rotatably journaled in the bracket |58. The shaft |60 projects longitudinally of the rail 46 into a gear box 16| secured to the end of the rail 46 and projecting laterally outwardly thereof, the shaft |66 having its other end journaled in said gear box |6I. The gear box |6| contains the gears and clutch mechanism for selectively connecting shaft |43 with the heads 49 and 59 to effect their translation as well as to effec-t the vertical feed of the spindle 5| of said heads as will .presently be made clear.

Within gear .box |61 the shaft |60 has keyed or otherwise secured thereto pinions |62 and |63 the former effecting the actuation of the heads 49 and 56 in one direction while the latter effects said actuation in the reverse direction. Accordingly the pinion |63 meshes with a pinion |64 loosely journaled on intermediate shaft |65 carried by the gear box IE Mounted in the gear box |6| is a second intermediate shaft |66 on which is loosely journaled gears |61 and |68. The gear |68 is meshed with the pinion |62 on the shaft |60 while the gear |61 meshes with the intermediate or reverse motion gear |64 on the intermediate shaft |65, and as seen in Fig. l5, the pinion |64 is of suflicient width to simultaneously mesh with the driving pinion |63 and driven gear |81.

The rail 46 is substantially channel shaped for the major portion of its length and through which extends the driving means for the rail heads 49 and 50, above referred to. Each head has connected therewith a translating screw for effecting slow or feed movement and rapid transverse movement in reverse directions for its head, as

well as a spline shaft for effecting the axial movement of the rail head spindles. Each of the said rail heads translating screws and spline shafts receive its power in one direction from the gear |68 and in the other direction from the gear |61. Accordingly, as shown in Fig. 17, each rail head screw and spline shaft has loosely journaled thereon a pinion |69 enmeshed with the gear |61 and a second pinion |10 enmeshed with the gear |68. The inner ends of pinions |69 and |10 are each provided with clutch teeth adapted to be engaged by complementary clutch teeth at opposite ends of a clutch sleeve I 1|. The clutch sleeve |1| is provided, substantially centrally thereof, with a circumferential groove receiving clutch sleeve shifter fork |12. The clutch sleeve shifter fork |12 is mounted, against rotative or oscillative movement on an oscillatable rod 01 shaft |13 that projects beyond one end of the gear box or housing |6| to have secured thereto a lever |14. Through suitable cam means at opposite ends of the clutch sleeve shifter fork |12, and carried by cams |15 and |16 on the oscillatable shaft or rod |13, the said shifter fork |12 is actuated to the right or left as seen in Fig. 17, depending upon whether the shifter lever |14 is oscilated upwardly or downwardly from the position disclosed in Fig. 17.

As illustrated in Fig. 16 the reference numerals |11 and |18 indicate translating lead screws while the reference numerals |19 and |80 indicate spline shafts with lead screw |11 and spline shaft |19, for example, controlling the operation of the rail head 50, while the lead screw |18 and shaft |60 control the operation of the rail head 49. As was noted above each of said lead screws and spline shafts is gear connected through similar pinions |66 and |16 with the gears |61 and |58 with said pinions |69 and |10 being connected with its screw or spline shaft through a clutch and clutch shifting mechanism each under the control of a shift lever |14 as illustrated in Fig. 1.

The said clutch sleeves |1| may be actuated from the opposite end of the rail for which purpose the rail, see Fig. 19, is provided with a housing |8| in which is oscillatably journaled a rod or shaft |82 having secured thereto -a lever |83. Keyed or otherwise secured to the lever |83 is a. segmental gear |84 meshing with a pinion |85 freely rotatable on the far end of the screw or spline shaft which it controls. The gear |85 meshes with a pinion |86 keyed or otherwise secured to a bar or rod |81 extending the length of the rail 46 and along the inner face of the rail channel and having its other end projecting into the gear box |6|. Within the gear box |6| the rod or shaft |81 has keyed or otherwise secured to it a pinion |88 which meshes with a gear |89 on the forward end of the screw or spline shaft it is controlling. The said gear |89, in turn, meshes with a segmental gear |90, similar to the segmental gear |84, pinned or otherwise secured to the oscillatable rod |13.

It will be understood that there is a clutch shifting lever |83 and mechanism as just described for each of the lead screws and shafts extending longitudinally of the rail whereby the clutch sleeve shifter |12 of each screw and spline shaft may be controlled from the remote end of the rail.

As illustrated in Figs. 17 and 20 each of the rail heads 49 and 50 is provided with a plate or saddle 48 which has projecting rearwardly therefrom into rail channel a, boss |9| having journaled therein a short shaft |92. The shaft |92 is provided on its end within the rail channel with a bevel gear |93 which meshes with a complementary bevel gear |94 rotatably mounted in a boss |95 projecting from the head saddle 48 and preferably projecting rearwardly from the saddle boss |9|. The gear |94 has a spline connection with its spline shaft, |80 for example. The outer end of the saddle shaft |92 has keyed or otherwise secured to it a spur gear |90 meshing with a gear |91 on the inner end of a spindle feed shaft |98. From the foregoing, it will be understood, that rotation of spline shaft |80 will axially feed the spindle of the rail head 49 and it should be noted that the spline shaft |19 will correspondingly actuate the spindle 5|. of the rail head 50.

In order to translate the rail heads, the head plate or saddle 48 has projecting rearwardly thereof, into the channel of the rail, a, second boss |99 in which is secured a sleeve nut 200 threaded onto, in the case of the railhead 49, the rail lead screw |18. A similar arrangement from. the rail head plate or saddle of the rail head 5|)4 is connected with the lead screw |11.

From the foregoing it will now be understood that the rail heads 49 and 50 may be independently actuated relative to the rail in reverse direction and that the spindles of said heads may likewise be independently actuated. The said power for actuating the said heads and spindles is obtained from the vertical spline shaft |43. It will also be appreciated, as pointed out above, that the side heads 40 and 4| are elevated through the vertical elevating or lead screw |46 there being one screw for each side head located, respectively, exteriorly of the side housing on which the heads are mounted.

It should be noted at this time that the rotation of the power plant or motors ||2 and ||3 in one direction effects the upward movement of the side heads and the outward movement of the rail heads if the said rail heads are connected to the spline shaft and the side heads elevating screws lconnected with the horizontal drive shaft and for convenience in further explaining the invention, this movement corresponds to a normally forward movement of the motors and which, for convenience may be termed an up land out movement. Reverse rotation of the motors ||2 and |3 will cause a reverse actuation of the side heads `and rail heads, namely, a downward movement and an inward movement respectively. For convenience in further describing the invention this reverse rotation of the motors ||2 and I I3 will be referred to as a down and in movement. It should be noted however that this nomenclature is not to be construed as limiting the invention but merely as a convenient way of describing the operation of the machine.

As illustrated in Figs. 10, 1l and 12 use is made of a second horizontal driving shaft 20| which like the driving `shaft |28 is formed of sections including a central section 202 to the ends of which the main portions 20| of said driving shaft are connected through suitable connecting sleeves. The central section 202 has its ends journaled in suitable anti-friction bearings provided by the housing |22 and interiorly of the housing |22 the shaft section 202 has loosely rotatable thereon a gea-r 203 meshing with a pinion 204 keyed or otherwise secured to one end of driving sleeve |25. The gear 203 is provided with clutch teeth, shown as an internal Cil ygear 205, adapted to be engaged by complementary clutch teeth, shown as a spur gear 206, on one end of clutch element 201 splined on and axially movable relative to the driving shaft eentral section 202. The clutch element 201 is provided with a circumferential groove for a clutch shifter fork 208 which is integral with, or se-y cured to, one end of clutch element shifter rod 209. The clutch shifter rod 209 has integral therewith, or secured thereto, a rack meshing with rack pinion 2|0 on a rotatable rod 2|| mounted for rotative movement in the housing |22. The rod 2| projects beyond one end of the housing |22 to have secure-d thereto a lever 2|2 connected by a link 2|3 with-amotor 2|4` mounted on the side housing connecting member or arch 38.

The lever 2|2 is fu-rther connected by a link 2|5 to one end of` an arm 2|5 secured to the upper end of a rod 2|8 that extends vertically, exteriorly of the housing 3E. The rod 2|0 has its opposite ends rotatably journaled in bearing.

members 2 I1 and 2 l0 carriedv by the side housing 36 and is provided, for sliding movement thereon, with an arm 2li) rotatably mounted in a bracket 220 extending from the outwardly pro- ,iecting portion of the rail i6 so that said arm 2 |9 vmoves vertically of the rod 2 I6 with the rail. As seen in Fig. 16 the Aarrn 2|9 has connected therewith one end of `a link 220, the other end'- left hand threads vat opposite ends thereof `veach,

of which operates a similar clamping device that may be of the form to behpresently described or of any other suitable or desirable form.

The rail clamp device comprises a link 228 adapted to be axially shifted by the nut 221-for thereby oscillating Van eccentric cam 22S which through a roller 230 actuates a clamping arm 23| to cause the end 202 thereof to impinge through clamping pins 233 on a lip 234 extending longitudinally of the inner side of the side housings 30, and 31.

From the foregoing it should be noted tha actuation of the motor 2|4 through the link 2|@ oscillates the lever 2|2 for thereby axially shift# ing the link 2|5i and simultaneously rotating .ra-ck shaft 2H. The parts are sov arranged that the link 2|5 through the arms2|5 and'2'l`9 shifts the rack bar 222 which; through the rod 224, releases the clamp farm prior to the effective engagement of clutch member 201 with the gear 203 fora purpose that will presently be described. Conversely the clutch 201 is disenl gaged from the gear 205 before the link 2|4, through the mechanism just describedactuates the clamp arm 22| for clamping the -rail to the side housings.v l v The horizontal driving sha-ft 01 is'duplicated, as intimated above. `from each end of its 4intereV mediate section 202 for actuating a pair of rail elevating screws, only one of which has been illustrated and will be described in detail which is deemed sufficient for both. Accordingly, the shaft 20| has keyed or otherwise secured to its end a bevel pinion 235 meshing with a complementar-y bevel gear 230 with said gears enclosed within a suitable housing 23'1 secured to and carried by the side housing 36. The side housing 3d between its vertical guides 39 is substantially channel shaped and it is in this channel that the rail elevating screw 238 is disposed and has its upper end Within the housing 23'! to have keyed or otherwise secured thereto the bevel gear 235. The elevating screw 238 has threaded thereon one or more sleeve nuts 239 each of which is carried by a bracket 2'40 and held against rotation relative to its bracket. The bracket '2do is integral with and projects rearwardly from the rail into the vertical channel thereof.

From the foregoing it will be noted that the rail 46 is elevated independently of the side heads and at the same time may 'be elevated from the power plantincluding the motors I I2 and H3 and that for further disclosure of the invention the movement imparted thereto will be designated as an up or down movement, the former being effected when said motors I|r2 and I|f3 are rotating in a forward direction while the latter movement will 'be effected when the motors are rotating in a reverse direction.

From the foregoing it will be noted that the motors 55 and 56 eifected the translation of the table 35 vat relatively low feed speeds and at relatively high traverse speeds without the use of any speed variating mechanisms such as change gears, sliding gears, differentials, speed reducers or clutches for 4connecting in or disconnecting out of the transmission any of these devices. EThe variation in slow speeds o-r the movem-ent of the table 35 at feeding rates is accounplished through the motor 515 which, as noted above. is a direct current motor capable of being operated between minimum and maximum speeds for thereby varying the rate of rotation of its pulley 6I to obtain a movement of the table at feeding rates of from one inch to sixty inches per minute or more. The moto-r 55, as noted above, is ordinarily an alternating current motor of constant speed which eifects the traverse movement of the table at approximately two hundred and forty inch-es per minute. 'Ihe D.C. motor 56 is used exclusively for obtaining the feed rates to the table While the two motors 55 and 5G are employed to bring the table traverse speed to its maximum in a minimum of time whe-reupon the A.C. motor 55 takes over to effect the actual translation o-f the table 3|5 at its maximum traverse speed all as will be more clearly pointed out hereinafter.

The movement of the side heads t and 4I, the rail 46 and rail heads 49 and 50 is obtained from the other set of motors II2 and I I3 with said side heads and rail movable vertically at feeding rates of one inch -to sixty inches per minute or more while the rail heads are adapted to be similarly translated on the rail inwardly toward one another and outwardly from one another at slow feed rates of one inch to six-ty inches or more per minute. This feeding movement of these heads and rail being obtained exclusively from the adjustable D.C. motor II3 while the said side heads, rail and rail heads are adapted to be actuated at traverse speeds of 'two hundred and forty inches per minute and the said traverse speed being initiated through the combined efforts of both motors I t2 and Il3 until the speed of the D.C. motor II3 is reached wl'rereupon the A.C. motor eifects the maximum traverse of these parts.

The motors 55, 8, II2 and H3 are under control of the operator through push `buttons or Ithrough pilot devices located at the Voperating station or stations of the operator which is generally at the forward face of the side housings 35 and 3=`I or is arranged whereby the said push buttons or pilot devices are available to be operated at any point traversely of `the machine bed and table in front of the side housings 36 and 31 and therefore in front of the side and rail heads. This type of a control device is known as a pendent station controlled mechanism and is the one illustra-ted in the drawings and will now be described.

Ars shown in Figs. l and 22 the pendent control station comprises a `box like housing `MI at the end of the U-shap'ed frame comprising a vertical leg y2M attached to the housing 24| and conveniently in the form of a pipe to contain `the lead wires from the push buttons or other pilot control devices. Secured -to the `vertical arm 242 is Ka base portion '243 terminating in a second depending arm 244 which leads to the usual panel, cabinet, or other housing, for the electrical [control mechanism (to be subsequently described and it is generally exteriorly of the -machine and not physically illustrated in the drawings. The pendent station control mechanism frame M2, 1243, -an-d '2M is attached to the Inachine through a standard lZfllli which may be secured `to and upstands from the side housings connecting member or arch 38 with -a swinging joint 241B ybetween these parts so that the pendent box .1214i may be, as noted above, swung transversely `of the machine bed and 4table to either side thereof for convenient operation by the opF erator.

The pendent station 21H as seen in Fig. 22 is, specifically, provided with a plurality of buttons for switches and which will be identied by refer ence numeral-s hereinafter in the description of the electrical magnetic control circuits which effect and control the rotation of the table feed and traverse motors and the heads and rail feed and traverse motors. It should be noted however that the table magnetic lock is under control of a push button 24T which is operated when it is desired to lock the said table aga-inst movement when, as noted above, a heavy out is being effected by the side or rail heads in an upward direction. The magnetic clutch for conne-Sting the motors i12 and H3 with the side heads elevating screws M6 is under the control of a push button 2M. The clutch shifting and rail clamping and unclarnpn ing motor 2M is likewise under the control of push buttons 2t@ and 25E! so that the said rail maybe released prior to the elevation of the ra' The remaining push buttons carried by the pendent station control box 2M controls pumps. motors, and the like, which are necessary equipment in a machine tool such as the lubricating pump motors for the force feed lubricating system, the side heads motors dit, the rail heads motors 53, and a coolant pump, when such device is utilized on the machine tool and all of which mechanisms are well known and form no part of the present invention except to provide a complete machine tool.

v In Fig. 23 there is illustrated the electrical diagram as employed in wiring or connecting the various motors to one another and to the control and safety devices therefor. In 2e and 25 the same circuits are illustrated in a semi-pictorial diagrammatic fashion and the circuits will be described in connection with the illustration in Fig. 24 with appropriate reference and tie-ins to the diagram in Fig. 23. Since the control to the heads and rail motors I I2 and II 3 is substan- 17 t'iallyv identical with the control and wiring of the table motors 55 and 56 the same description for Fig. 25 may be employed for Fig. 24 with the reference characters in Fig. 25 having added. thereto a similar digit, namely a 0.

The wiring for the table actuating power plant and the magnetic and electronic control circuits and mechanism therefor is illustrated on Fig. 2e. The electric power supply has therein a mair control switch 25| for connecting the said current power with wires LI, L2 and L3. This electric power supply is of one or more phase, and supplied =by a power plant, the closing of the said main switch makes the power available in lines or wires Ll, L2 and L3 and which power in lines L|, and L3 is connected bv wires 252 and 253, respectively, with the opposite ends of a voltage step down transformer coil 254 of a transformer 255. The transformer 255 transforms and steps down the higher voltages in coil 254 into relatively lower voltage available from the transformer low voltage coil 256 which flows into the main lines or wires 251 and 258, respectively, from the ends of said transformer low voltage coil 255 of the magnetic control circuit.

Also extending from wires Li, L2 and L3 are wires 258, 260 and 26| which terminate in an electronic controller 262 which controls the table feed motor which as above noted is a D.-C. motor. The electronic controller is a commercial product containing control elements and transformers for producing rectified direct current to operate the D.C. motor at speeds that are adjustable and the electronic controller produces voltage for certain of the control mechanism. It `is not deemed necessary to give details of the circuits of the electronic controller 262 but it should be noted that control circuits are available from the electronic controller and that the voltage from the controller is adjustable through a :potentiometer, diagrammatically illustrated and identied in its entirety by the reference numeral 263. The potentiometer 253, as diagrammatically illustrated, includes an adjustable arm 264 connected with the electronic controller 262 by a wire 265 while the ends of the potentiometer resistance are, respectively, comiected with the controller by wires 266 and 261.

The electronic controller 252 utilized in the present exemplication of the invention is of a type made by a number of electrical equipment manufacturers, for example, that made by The General Electric Company, is known as a Thymotrol, that made yby Westinghouse Electric Corporation is known as a Mototrol and that made by the Cutler Hammer, Inc. is known as an Ultraflex, to mention only a few 'of the controllers available on the market.

Extending from the electronic controller 262 are wires 258 and 269 for controlling the operation of a part of the magnetic control mechanism, while, further, extending from the electronic controller 262 are wires 210 and 21| for supplying rectified direct current to the D.C. motor shunt field, and wires 212 and 213 from the electronic controller for supplying rectified direct current for the D.C. motor series eld as well as forsupplying direct current for the D.C. motor armature and commutator field all as will be further described hereinafter.

, Assuming now that the motors are quiet, not running, and the main switch 25| is closed, the transformer 255 is energized, as is the electronic controller 262 for thereby respectively supplying current in lines 251 and 258 for the main magneticvcontrol circuit, and in lines 268 and 269 for the supplemental magnetic control circuit, in

lines 210 and 21| of the direct current D.C. motor shunt field and in lines 212 and 213 for the D.C. motor armature, commutator eld, and series field. The machine is now ready to be operated and the circuit and power flow will be described in connection with a typical machining cycle.

Assuming that it is desired to rapidly advance the work and tool to one another, preparatory to effecting a tooling operation, the operator would then press or close normally open forward traverse button or switch 214 for completing an electric circuit and would at the same time open a supplemental, normally closed, traverse forward button or switch 214 mechanically connected' therewith but located in the D.C. motor feed control circuit as will later be made clear. The forward traverse button or switch 214 has one side of its contacts 215 connected by a wire 216 with the magnetic control circuit wire 251 behind a normally closed stop switch 211. The other side of the contacts 215 is connected by a wire 218 with one side of contacts of normally closed contacts 219 of A.-C. motor reversing switch, indicated in its entirety by the reference character TR, and which normally closed contacts 219 has its other side connected by a wirel 260 with one end of a solenoid coil 28| that controls the A.C motor forward switch, indicated in its entirety by the reference character TF. The said solenoid coil 218| has its other end connected by a wire 282 to a, supplemental main leadI lay 268 (C. E. M. F.) and wire 290 to the otherl main lead or wire 258 of the magnetic control circuit and thus complete the circuit for actuating the A.C. motor forward switch TF.

The actuation of the A.C. motor forward switch TF closes normally open contacts 29|, 2 92 and 293 thereby connecting main power lines or` wires L1, Lz and L3 respectively, through Wires 294, 295, and 296, respectively, with wires 291,-

298 and 299 that, respectively terminate at terminals 300, 30| and 302 of A.C. motor winding 303. switch TF normally open contacts 304 are closed which have one side thereof connected by afwire' 305 with a supplemental main lead or wire 306 of the magnetic control circuit that extends from the magnetic control circuit main lead or wire 251 through a wire 301, connected to one side of s contacts 308 of D.C. motor normally closed feed: stop button or switch 309 and a wire 3I0 connected to the other side of the contacts 308 'of' feed stop button or switch 309 and with which wire 3|0 the said supplemental main'magnetic". control circuit lead or wire 306 connects.l Thej A.-C. motor forward switch contacts 304 have,v their other side connected by a wire 3|| to'. one side of the normally closed contacts 3|2 of The other, side of the contacts 3|2 have connected therewith one end of a wire 3|4 which has its otheren'dconnected to a wire 3|5 extending from one side` of normally open contacts 3|6 of D.C. motor The other end of the wire 3|5 is connected to one end a plugging switch reverse relay 3|3.

feed forward switch or push button 3|1.

of a solenoid coil 3|8 which closes a multi-con.-

tact switch 3|9 that operates and controls the. rotation of the D.C. motor in a forward direc- Simultaneously the A.C. motor forward- 19 Y tion. The circuit beyond the solenoid coil 318 includes a wire 328, normally open now closed contacts 321 of an A.C. motor control relay 322, a Wire 323, normally closed contacts 324 of D.C. motor overload 325, a wire 326, normally open now closed contacts 321 of a field loss relay 328 to wire 284 and electrical safety devices above pointed out and including normally closed contacts 385 of overload 286, wire 281, normally closed contacts 238 of C. E. M. F. relay 289 and wire 296 to the main lead or wire 258 of the magnetic control circuit. It should be here noted that the normally open contacts 321 of control relay 322 were closed when the main switch 25| was closed due to the fact that the said control relay 322 has the ends of its solenoid coil 329 connected respectively to the wires 268 and 269 and the electronic controller 262. The circuit including the wires 268 and 269 and solenoid coil 329 is completed through the normally closed contacts 338 of D.C. motor control relay 331. The field loss relay 328 has the ends of its solenoid coil 332, respectively, connected with the wires 218 and 211 from the electronic controller 262 and which circuit includes, in series, in the wire 218 the D.C. motor shunt eld 333. Connected across the shunt field 333 is a thyrit-e resistor 334 which is well known in the art. The purpose of the thyrite resistor 334 is to limit the magnitude of inductive voltage which would develop in the shunt eld circuit of the D.C. motor and to hold the same to a value which would not damage the insulation of this motor shunt eld if the current through the motor eld were interrupted suddenly.

The energization of the solenoid coil 318 of the D.C. motor forward switch 319 closes the normally open now closed contacts 335 whi-ch have one side thereof connected by a wire 336 to the rectified direct current wire 213 from the electronic controller 262 and said wire 336 has therein in series therewith, a D.C. motor overload element 331. Extending from the other side of the contacts 335 of the D.C. motor forward switch 319 is a wire 338, that extends to one side o f normally open contacts 339 of a solenoid coil controlled multi-contact switch 3411 that is quite similar to the solenoid coil controlled switch 319 and which switch 340 eifects and controls the reversc rotation of the D.C. motor. Connected with the wire 338 is one end of a wire 341 that has its other end connected to one side of the D.C. motor armature 342. Extending from the other side of the armature 342 is a wire 343 terminating at one end of the D.C. motor commutating eld 344 and which commutating field has connected therewith one end of a wire 345 that has its other end connected to a wire 346 that extends between one side of a second set of normally open now closed contacts 341 of the D.C. motor forward switch 319 and one side of a second set of normally open contacts 348 of the D.C. motor reversing switch 348. The other side of the contacts 341 have connected therewith a wire 349 that terminates at one end of the D.C. motor series field 350. The other side of the D.C. motor series eld 358 has connected therewith the wire 212 of the rectified direct current :from the controller 262. To recapitulate, the ycircuit of the rectiiied direct current through the D.C. motor armature, commutating eld and series eld is through wire 213, overload 331, wire 336, contacts 335, wires 338 and 341, armature 342, wire 343, commutating eld 344, wires 345 and 34,8, contacts 341, wire 349, series eld 35D and wire 212.

From the foregoing it will now be appreciated that the A.C. motor and the D.C. motor are each rotating. The D.C. motor assists the A.C. motor in rapidly bringing the load up to speed and the D.C. motor continues to do so until its maximum speed is reached as determined by the setting of the potentiometer 263. When the A.C. motor reaches a speed in excess of the speed of the D.C. motor the electronic controller 262 comes into operation to prevent damage to the D.C. motor through mechanism contained therein, and including the control relay C. E. M.v F. 289. The relay 289, however operates only when the voltage across the armature 342 rises to a dangerous point and which condition may prevail if certain components of the electronic controller 362 break down during the A.C. motor overhauling the D.C. motor. Normally, when all of the elements are functioning properly, the relay 289 does not operate. It should be here noted that current normally owing through the relay 289 is insuicient to operate same and open the normally closed contacts 288 thereof. The relay 289 has the opposite ends of its solenoid coil 351, respectively, connected by a wire 352 with the wire 338 and a wire 353 with the wire 346 wherefor the same voltage is impressed across the coil 351 as is impressed across the armature 342.

As was noted above the A.C. motor winding 383 and D.C. motor armature 342 have connected thereto, for rotation therewith, a plugging switch and the said rotation of the motors causes the movable element 354 thereof, connected by a wire 355 with the main wire or lead 251 the magnetic control circuit, to engage it xed forward contact 356 has connected therewith one end of a wire 351 which has its other end connected with one side of normally open now closed contacts 358 of the A.C. motor forward switch TF. The other side of the contacts 358 has connected therewith one end of a wire 359 that in turn is connected with one end of a solenoid Icoil 368 of plugging switch forward relay 361. The solenoid coil 368 has its other end connected with the other main lead or wire 258 of the magnetic control circuit by way of a wire 362 to the supplemental main lead or wire 283 and the circuit safety devices including overload 286 and C. E. M. F. relay 289. The energization of the plugging switch forward relay 361 closes normally open contacts 363 and 364 thereof which have one of their sides electrically connected by a wire 365 and which sides of said contacts are further connected by a wire 366 with the wire 359 to one end of the solenoid coil 360. The contacts 363 have their other side connected by a wire 361 with the wire 351 and therefore through the plugging, switch contact 356, plugging switch movable element 354 and wire 355 with the main lead or wire 251 of the magnetic control circuit. The other side of the contacts 364 has connected therewith one end of a wire 368 which has its other end connected to a wire 369 leading to the normally closed now open contacts 318 of the A.C. motor forward switch TF. The other side of the contacts 318 is connected by a wire 311 with one end of solenoid coil 312 of the A.C. motor reversing switch 'IR and which solenoid coil 312 has its other end connected by a wire 313 to the wire 282 and sub main lead or wire 283 of the magnetic control circuit and through the circuit safety devicesin-r cluding overload 286 and C. E. M. F. relay 289 and wire 298 to the main wire or lead 258 of the magnetic control circuit. It will be noted that the circuit just described and including the solenoid coil 312 is broken or interrupted by the nor- 

